lost relic nikke. lost relics location at stage 9:- a poster against nikke experiments, pamphlet and a girl memoir- blueprint: goddess of victory and radio tower- BGM: standin. lost relic nikke

 
lost relics location at stage 9:- a poster against nikke experiments, pamphlet and a girl memoir- blueprint: goddess of victory and radio tower- BGM: standinlost relic nikke  Lost Relics are scattered around the map and to find them, you have to basically stand on top of them until a warning icon appears and then click it

It’s the soundtrack Underwater Flowers. Recruitment Wishlist Guide. Do note you can only advise one per NIKKe up to 5 NIKKEs daily. Good for Level 6+, requires your team to be lvl221+ though. You are now also able to build 3 more new buildings in your Outpost -> Cafe, Theater and Seedy Club. Support his work on Ko-fi! Articles: 274. The Campaign. Nikke Skill1 Skill2 Burst Notes; D: 5 ~1- 4: 8. The first Chapter 20 lost relic is by a small building. Spread the loveWelcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 5! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help you get them without much trouble! The first locat. gg Annivesary Giveaway – 10 Free Monthly Passes! (Winners Announced) Nikke. lost relics / hidden reward at event auter: automata (collab nikke x nier: automata) day 1 goddess of victory: nikkeThanks for watching and your supportDon't. Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode November 23, 2023 Update Patch Notes: ALONE SURVIVOR Event, New SSR Tove, and More!. Climate Change Report – December. Valkkin. 1. Police Station Blueprint – Chapter 3; Maid Cafe – Chapter 3; Observatory Blueprint – Chapter 3; Hotel – Chapter 3 This is the official community for Genshin Impact (原神), the latest open-world action RPG from HoYoverse. Each chapter has some lost relics (grants gems) you want to collect. #gaming #f2pbtw #guide #gameplay #nikkegoddessofvictoryChapter 20 Normal. 0 coins. It’s the soundtrack “Recognition”. P1 and P5 are the most likely positions to be targeted. Valkkin has been an avid gamer ever since birth. That concludes the lost relic locations for chapter 13. Anyone have a link to a guide to lost relics? I think I got 9-10 from Ch. Alteisen is by far the most difficult Special Interception boss, and requires much better gears, skill levels, specific units and mechanics to full clear compared to the other bosses. Delivery Service Blurred Vision - Two Top Goddess Squad Report - B Splinter - Two Top. That concludes the lost relic locations for chapter 16. The first Collaboration event will be announced in the first half of 2023. Pilgrim Encounter Report “C. x21,000 Credits. Unknown. The snowy landscape can make it really difficult to find the glowing spots that indicate Lost. Chapter 2 Lost Relic Locations. . Support his work on Ko-fi! Articles: 273. It’s the soundtrack “The Clue – know the truth -“. . Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Nikke. gg is not affiliated with Level Infinite, SHIFT UP or. It’s a goddess of victory blueprint. In the Command Center, the Jukebox have additional gems you can collect. Ltd. Nikke Wiki and Database Guide. Nikke. Move squad onto switch to re-open north gate. . Lost Relics Location Chapter 6 || GODDESS OF VICTORY: NIKKELost relicsblue printsHeres the location of all construction materials from chapter 6GODDESS OF VI. Core Dust ×10; Morning Star「Volcanic Nest – Berserker Afire -」 Morning Star「Quiet Terror」 Morning Star「Rising from Ash – HYPE DistGuitar MIX -」Spread the loveWelcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 9! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help you get th. 632. The second chapter 2 hard lost relic is by a building where a street cuts off. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Nikke. Lost Relics Location Chapter 5 || GODDESS OF VICTORY: NIKKELost relicsblue printsHeres the location of all construction materials from chapter 5GODDESS OF VI. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode Nikke. Table of Contents [ Show] This page will be updated daily for the locations of Lost relics that show up through the map! Dates are based. The eleventh Chapter 14 lost relic is slightly sourtheast of a barrier switch. It’s 18000 Credits. The 23rd lost relic is near a wall by Rapi. Shape of Hope – Folk Tale. It’s a Nikke Manufacturing Report Summary Experiment Report 1A-547. สำหรับเกม Nikke วันนี้เรื่องที่ผมจะหยิบมาพูดถึงก็คือเรื่องของ “สมบัติ” หรือ Lost Relics น่ะเอง หนึ่งในรายการที่เราสามารถไล่เก็บไล่สะสมได้ภายในเกม. Lost Relics are scattered around the map and to find them, you have to basically stand on top of them until a warning icon appears and then click it. The first Chapter 20 lost relic is by a small building. I'll try to update daily and ASAP Do check. 4. It’s a trendy bar blueprint. It’s a Jonathan_report daywhatever. Please be a responsible commander and have the war effort in your best interests. If you enter battle but fail or exit the stage, it. Here’s a list of what each of the Lost Relics will reward you with. 5 loots0:14 The Ruined City - Dying Light -0:29 The Clue - know the truth -0:49 x10 Core Dust1:05 Maze in Abyss - Begin - 1:20 The Ruined City [Scenario Ver. It’s the soundtrack “Exiter”. Valkkin has been an avid gamer ever since birth. Sources: Legend Daily Ark News Scrap - Nov 19, 14:52 17000 Credits Peripeteia - Morning Star Daily Ark News Scrap - July 9, 15:11 Jonathan_report - day51. Lost Relic #1: 50 Event Currency. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode November 23, 2023 Update Patch Notes: ALONE SURVIVOR Event, New SSR Tove, and More! Red Ash Lost Relics Day 18. Valkkin Valkkin has been an avid gamer ever since birth. Now before you head south, you need to backtrack upwards to press the second white switch to open. The 3rd relic is found just going north of the 2nd location. gg Annivesary Giveaway – 10 Free Monthly Passes! (Winners Announced) Skill Priority GuideAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. gg Annivesary Giveaway – 10 Free Monthly Passes! (Winners Announced). The aiming system is automatic and is controlled by the. Chapter 2 Lost Relic Locations. Please be a responsible commander and have the war effort in your best interests. Move robot west through gate. In hard mode, you can find three additional relics. When clearing an event stage, you may receive a bonus reward of 50 event currency. A Poster Against Nikke Experiments – 2. Enemy Close – Living Land. . A Doctor’s Memoir – October 11, XX. . Continue to boil. It’s the soundtrack “Black Gunsmoke”. However it may lose stacks if the boss is able to summon mobs/Boss stage. Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode Nikke. Lost relic locations but with Anis booty! This page will be updated ASAP. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki, Guides, and more. txt. I think that You did a great work, the description are really good, there are all the maps in every screens that let You understand the position and You wrote every time in text the item name, if i think that You did a nearly perfect work for what one player. Nikke Wiki and Database Guide. The ninth Chapter 9 lost relic is by a group of skyscrapers and a dead end. Valkkin Valkkin has been an avid gamer ever since birth. Chainsaw Man Lost Relic Locations. The third chapter 5 lost relic is by the barrier switch. Skip to content. The seventh Chapter 9 lost relic is south west of a teleporter. It’s the soundtrack Second Hand -Digitalized-. From the gate, head east and head down. The latest Goddess of Victory: Nikke events happening right now, complete with their guides, how to find their Lost Relics, and mini games! You will also find a countdown of their start and end dates here. Lost Relics. Tribe Tower. Writing nerdy and light-hearted guides while despising math. Lost Relic Locations (JP) Includes up to chapter 14 and hard 3. Enterprise Rapture Conspiracy Theory – National Security Email Missilis, Elysion, and Tetra are accomplices! Here Comes Trouble – Folk Tale. Nikke: Goddess of Victory is a third person shooter smartphone game created by Level Infinte using Unity Engine with character art designed by Destiny Child illustrator Kim Hyung Seop. Rafly Wibowo 2023-06-13. For people Who want to find my posts without scrolling through reddit, you can either follow me or head to and bookmark. • 17 days ago. For lower levels, Liter and Rapunzel can be swapped for Pepper and Privaty (Pepper does a lot of damage, but Liter is pretty much necessary. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki, Guides, and more News; Tier List; Guides; Resources. Lost Relic. The second chapter 4 lost relic is located by a bunch of abandoned cars and a grassy knoll. News. Income Calculator;. Valkkin. The second Chapter 20 lost relic is by a circular shaped platform connected to a building. lost relics location at stage 18:- a doctor's memoir and nikke manufacturing report summary- BGM: underwater flowers, the wings of victory inst version, craw. The 22nd lost relic is between Drake and Neon. LostThat concludes the lost relic locations for chapter 16. All Arena Character Guides Events Guides Interception Lore Lost Relics Lost Sector News Stage Guides Tools. Hover over the top right corner of the interactive map (drop down. You can change chapters with the top right icon. 【New Voice Mode + Update Maintenance Coming Soon】 You can know listen to the voiceovers of all Nikkes at the NIKKE Mode Function! - Maintenance at 9/1 00:00 ~ 07:00 (UTC+9) 1 / 2. Chapter 6 Normal. Lost RelicSpread the loveWelcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 4! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help you get th. Lost Relic Locations (KR) Includes up to chapter 13 and hard 2. Move robot east with cube. Players must explore all parts of Nikke and specifically search in all the chapters and pages to find all the lost relics, blueprints, observatory blueprints. XXXX-125 Risk Wandering Soul Audio Portion of a Streamer’s Live Stream -. Rapunzel. Finally, head over to the Command Center’s music Jukebox to collect an extra 100 gems from “Nikke Subject of Recruitment” and 50 gems from Hand. Official Launch FAQ. Check the right side for the music jukebox “Peripeteia”. Remember to think about the Waifu you are advising and know what their interests are! Disclaimer from Central Government: You cannot marry them nor do lewds act with them. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki,. Mobile game by Shift-Up, devs that developed popular mobile game DestinyChild. Chapter 13 Hard mode Lost Relic Spots. The third Chapter 1 Normal lost relics is just before. wav1:3. x12000 Credits. Anybody. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki, Guides, and more. Legend Tragedy - Folk Tale XX High School Letters to Parents - School Letter No. Welcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 9! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help you get them without much trouble!. Nikke. Chapter 1 to 16; Chapter 17; Chapter 18. zip “The Nuclear Solution”. Skip to content. Invasion – Grey Haze achromatic. Heart Destroyer Distorted – Hand on Hand. Nikke Manufacturing Report Summary – Experiment Report 1A-1627. She wonders the snow lands in order to rescue lost Nikke’s, her main goal is to find Mr. . Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode. Oh, I saw it after seeing your post, but the shimmer blended in with Dorothy’s dress, so it was hard for me to see. It’s a Jonathan_report day48. 2% chance to pull Jackal. More bla-bla conversations for future events. 06. Nikke: Goddess of Victory was released worldwide on November 4th 2022 and can be played on Android and iOS platform. You will find Blueprints for Outpost buildings to advance your Academy, and more rewards. Refer to video description for timestamps. Support his work on Ko-fi! Articles: 269. The main characters, called Nikke, are humanity’s only hope as it flees underground due to an extraterrestrial invasion. Articles: 58. There are 3 cubes that will get used more often that others. 12. Missing some jukebox lost relics from Ch. January 23, 2023. It’s a call log 028594. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode Nikke. Entering an Interception battle and exiting will consume an attempt. Income Calculator; Interactive Map; Live 2D Spine Models; Outpost Calculator; Skill Leveling Scaling; Lost Relics; Codes Valkkin has been an avid gamer ever since birth. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode November 23, 2023 Update Patch Notes: ALONE SURVIVOR. It’s 4200 credits. . Dorothy is an absolute powerhouse against bosses with parts, and still good on other bosses, not to mention she is a B1 20s unit who also provides CDR! An actual competitor/substitute for Liter on some content without immediately feeling gimped in overall damage, that also comes with in a neat waifu package. It’s a workshop blueprint. The first Chapter 3 hard lost relic is in a parking lot near a stadium. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Nikke. Compositions; Floor 100 Guide; Floor 105 Guide; Database. No results News; Tier List; Guides. Legend Heart Destroyer Distorted - Hand on Hand Heart Destroyer Scenario - Hand on Hand Stand Alone be Strong - Hand on Hand Core dust x10 Back and ForthLost Relic Chapter 16 Hard Mode. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode November 23, 2023 Update Patch Notes: ALONE SURVIVOR Event, New SSR Tove, and More!. Place cube on switch to open south gate. 1 2. The fourth chapter 15 lost relic is in the middle of a bridge. Shifty is a Nikke (Character) in Goddess of Victory: Nikke. Ltd. Writing nerdy and light-hearted guides while despising math. txt. 14 loots you can find in the map0:05 Tragedy0:20 School Letter No. Spread the loveWelcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 1 Hard Mode! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help. Game : Nikke The Goddess Of Victory ( Mobile ) Size : 2,5gb+Source Lost Relic : : Firas YoshiJanga. Welcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 5! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help you get them. Don’t forget to head over to the Outpost Commander Center to collect extra gems from the music Jukebox. Nikke. AM. Lost Blue Prints Location Chapter 3 || GODDESS OF VICTORY: NIKKELost relicsblue printsHeres the location of all construction materials from chapter 3GODDESS. Skip to content. Nikke. It’s an Outline for Round 1 of Recruitment. The third chapter 17 lost relic is behind a large hill. Valkkin. You can spend event stamina to clear the story stages, at 1 stamina per entry. It’s the soundtrack “Frost Pillar”. A Nikke Carrying a coffin”. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Nikke. It’s a call log 017515. November 9th, 2023 by Davi Braid. No results. Nikke. Liter = CDR, Offensive + Defensive buffs . The second chapter 18 lost relic is by a group of cars and a coal truck. Disclaimer: We are NOT affiliated with this game, this is a fan site dedicated to the game. Chapter 1 to 16; Chapter 17; Chapter 18. The third Chapter 20 lost relic is by some small houses and some sand dunes. lost relics / hidden reward at event sea you again day 9 goddess of victory: nikkesorry i make the video longer, because if i make it less than 1 minute yout. Union shop currency is obtained via union raids and placement. Red ash relic locations 11/19. but i since i'm awake at reset, here it is! They should really stop putting 10 billion relics at the same spots though. Nikke Wiki and Database Guide. Introduction. Note 2: April Update messed up a lot of blue print locations. . Folk Tale – Calling Signal. . Recognition distorted – Living Land. The 26th lost relic is in a corner near Makima. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. When clearing an event stage, you may receive a bonus reward of 50 event currency. . Nikke. Once you gather them, you can go to Command Center and then Lost Relics widget. P2 and P4 will receive any splash damage from RL, and targeting my be reset onto them if P1/P5 is a RL or SR. Cover the team for breath. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki, Guides, and more. Lost Relics are collectibles found around the Campaign Field map. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki, Guides, and more. XXXX-125”. Step by step puzzle walkthrough for Lost Sector EX-03. The second lost relic in the chapter 3 stage is by a giant tree root to the right of the entrance area. Nikke. Mother Whale summons a bunch of raptures that will wipe out 3-4 units on your team even with full cover. Valkkin. However, retrying from the pause screen or force closing the game will not consume an attempt. Valkkin. Still on top of the collection items, there are other items scattered around the map: Currency,Here’s a list of what each of the Lost Relics will reward you with. zip – Gargantuan Alien Sighting. The latest in-depth guides to playing Nikke. Skip to content. Each chapter has some lost relics (grants gems) you want to collect. There’s a trick that the NIKKE community have been playing up their sleeves to reach the maximum levels of SSR NIKKEs without the need for Spare Bodies to Limit Break,. Advertisement Coins. The main characters, called Nikke, are humanity’s only hope as it flees underground due to an extraterrestrial invasion. Valheim. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory Database, Wiki, Guides, and more. và quan trọng nhất. Move squad south through gate. In this video chapter three is where you start building your outpost and there 10 hidden lost relics in this chapter and I'm going to show you where are they. March 15, 2023. Writing nerdy and light-hearted guides while despising math. Viola!Defeat the raptures. Power Vs Level. . All Location Menu. Lost Relics locations in Chapter 11Nikke: Lost RelicsOST Part 1: and Crit Bug explained. November 2, 2022. It’s the soundtrack Stronghold. No results News; Tier List; Guides. Move robot west. A Noble Nikke and her Servant”. ] White Snow [The Pilgrim] Climate Change Report – June 27, xx. Image 1 = 50x Gems Image 2 – 3 = 50x Event Currency Image 4. . . Legend = Orange markers is today’s lost relics. Remember to think about the Waifu you are advising and know what their interests are! Disclaimer from Central Government: You cannot marry them nor do lewds act with them. The collab starts in September 1, which is almost right after the summer event!. Call Log 017515 – 4:17 PM. Same boss you face in co-op, but it works a bit different for this stage. Nikke Wiki and Database Guide. Union shop currency is obtained via union raids and placement. Find all normal campaign lost relic locations and hard mode campaign. There are 3 cubes that will get used more often that others. gg Nikke: Goddess of Victory. Over Zone is set decades before the main storyline of Goddess of Victory: Nikke, and during the first Rapture invasion. Lost Relic #1: 50 Event Currency Lost Relic #2: 50 Event Currency Lost Relic #3: 50 Gems Lost Relic #4: 50 Event Currency Lost Relic #5: 50 Event Currency Lost Relic #6: River – Automata (Music) Lost Relic #7: 50 Event Currency Lost Relic #8: Shadows –. You will find Blueprints for Outpost buildings to advance your Academy, and more rewards. Writing nerdy and light-hearted guides while despising math. . It’s an Outline for Round 2 of Recruitment. The second chapter 5 lost relic is by a pine tree slightly to the south of the EX stage. Nikke. The 24th lost relic is in the center of the map. Move squad onto switch. Chapter 15 Hard mode Lost Relic Spots. Alteisen is by far the most difficult Special Interception boss, and requires much better gears, skill levels, specific units and mechanics to full clear compared to the other bosses. Lost Relic Chapter 24 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode November 23, 2023 Update Patch Notes: ALONE SURVIVOR. Legend. The 12th Chapter 10 lost relic is at the very end of a dead end. . Disclaimer: We are NOT affiliated with this game, this is a fan site dedicated to the game. I wish you all a peaceful, happy summer with blue skies and. Heart Destroyer Scenario – Hand on Hand. The first chapter 2 hard lost relic is by a building with a green roof. The third Chapter 8 hard lost relic is by a barrier gate and a neon sign. gg. Here, you will have to act as the Commander and join forces with NIKKEs to save mankind from its biggest threats – the Raptures. Chapter 1 to 16; Chapter 17; Chapter 18. The below recommended Arena team compositions are ordered left to right as P1,. Reward Boost Nikke. News. Support his work on Ko-fi! Articles: 266. Intro Will be updating relic maps here ASAP! Map so far (9/27) Legend Orange = Today’s Relics White = Previous Relics Yellow Glow = Event Currency Blue. All Location Menu. It’s 50 event tokens. The second CH5 Hard lost relic is by some cargo containers near a crashed boat. I made my way through Chapter 5 and found a ton of Lost Relics! Here's a walk through guide to finding those Relics. There are a limited 3 entries every day. I was scratching my head clicking on every border. Table of Contents [ Show] Valkkin. Nikke: Goddess of Victory Info. After World – THE CHALLENGER. 5 loots0:08 x10 Core Dust0:17 Khamsin - Upper mix -0:36 AREA : H - heat stroke -0:54 AREA : H [Scenario Ver. Where to Find All Chapter 2 Lost Relics in Goddess of Victory: NIKKE on Normal. Lost Relic Chapter 20 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 19 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 18 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 17 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 16 Hard Mode. Nikke has announced Nier Collab! They dropped a promotional video and announced the release date in which the Collab will start. Red ash relic locations 11/19. It’s 100 gems. When clearing an event stage, you may receive a bonus reward of 50 event currency. This gives you 100 gems. The snowy landscape can make it really difficult to find the glowing spots that indicate Lost. gg. Income Calculator;. Valkkin has been an avid gamer ever since birth. The third chapter 6 lost relic is by a small iceberg. Support his work on Ko-fi! Articles: 269. Valkkin. All Location Menu. It’s the soundtrack “Floral Tribute -prayer-“. It’s a cafe blueprint. Check out our fully revamped guide!. For people Who want to find my posts without scrolling through reddit, you can either follow me or head to and bookmark. Welcome to the simple guide for the lost relic locations for chapter 5! We will provide all the individual hidden spots so it can help you get them without much trouble! The first location is just right on the bushes at the top. Nikke. Don’t forget to head over to the Outpost Commander Center to collect extra gems from the music Jukebox. By Valkkin. Official Launch FAQ. It’s 2500 credits. Just have a translator handy. In one of the lost relic, a journalist claimed that the invasion was actually orchestrated by the CG and the next thing is that journalists was removed from citizenship and was sent off to the outer rim to die. Depending on the day, a varying amount of new spots appear in the map where you can “hack” and play a mini-game. Valkkin. Lost Relic Chapter 23 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 22 Hard Mode Lost Relic Chapter 21 Hard Mode November 23, 2023 Update Patch Notes: ALONE. Lost Sector; Lost Relics; Stage Guides; Tribe Tower. The second Chapter 20 lost relic is by a circular shaped platform connected to a building. That will conclude the lost relic locations for chapter 19 in Nikke: Goddess of Victory. LostLegend. Disclaimer: We are NOT affiliated with this game, this is a fan site dedicated to the game. August 27, 2023. You can also get rewards for collecting a complete set. . Lost Relics Location Chapter 7 || GODDESS OF VICTORY: NIKKELost relicsblue printsHeres the location of all construction materials from chapter 7GODDESS OF VI. Nikke – ตำแหน่งเก็บสมบัติในด่านที่ 1 – 5. The eleventh chapter 12 lost relic is by a orange power generator. Pilgrim unit! Enter the exclusive event field for Miracle Snow and take part in different activities. The first relic can be found in front of a building where you make your first left turn on the road. lost relics / hidden reward at event over zone day 8 goddess of victory: nikkesorry for longer video, i make it more than 1 minute video or else youtube will. There are a limited 3 entries every day. The main objective of the mini-game is to destroy the center black orb which is shielded until all enemies in the map have been destroyed. .